Through this write up we shall discuss another topic which is quite
frequent for secretarial department of a Company. Statutory provisions related
to transfer of share one should refer the following sources:
Section 56 of Companies Act, 2013
Rule 11 of Companies (Share Capital & Debentures) Rules 2014
Provisions given in model articles of association given in Table ‘F’ of
Schedule-I
“Relevant" Text of Section 56 and Rule 11 are reproduced below for
ready reference:
Transfer and transmission of securities
Section 56 (1) A company shall not register a transfer of securities of
the company, or the interest of a member in the company in the case of a
company having no share capital, other than the transfer between persons both
of whose names are entered as holders of beneficial interest in the records of
a depository, unless a proper instrument of transfer, in such form as may be
prescribed, duly stamped, dated and executed by or on behalf of the transferor
and the transferee and specifying the name, address and occupation, if any, of
the transferee has been delivered to the company by the transferor or the
transferee within a period of sixty days from the date of execution, along with
the certificate relating to the securities, or if no such certificate is in
existence, along with the letter of allotment of securities:
Provided that where the instrument of transfer has been lost or the instrument
of transfer has not been delivered within the prescribed period, the company
may register the transfer on such terms as to indemnity as the Board may think
fit.
(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall prejudice the power of the company
to register, on receipt of an intimation of transmission of any right to
securities by operation of law from any person to whom such right has been
transmitted.
(3) Where an application is made by the transferor alone and relates to
partly paid shares, the transfer shall not be registered, unless the company
gives the notice of the application, in such manner as may be prescribed, to
the transferee and the transferee gives no objection to the transfer within two
weeks from the receipt of notice.
(4) Every company shall, unless prohibited by any provision of law or
any order of Court, Tribunal or other authority, deliver the certificates of
all securities allotted, transferred or transmitted—
within a period of two months from the date of incorporation, in the
case of subscribers to the memorandum;
within a period of two months from the date of allotment, in the case of
any allotment of any of its shares;
within a period of one month from the date of receipt by the company of
the instrument of transfer under sub-section (1) or, as the case may be, of the
intimation of transmission under sub-section (2), in the case of a transfer or
transmission of securities;
within a period of six months from the date of allotment in the case of
any allotment of debenture:
Provided that where the securities are dealt with in a depository, the company
shall intimate the details of allotment of securities to depository immediately
on allotment of such securities.
(5) The transfer of any security or other interest of a deceased person
in a company made by his legal representative shall, even if the legal
representative is not a holder thereof, be valid as if he had been the holder
at the time of the execution of the instrument of transfer.
(6) Where any default is made in complying with the provisions of
sub-sections (1) to (5), the company shall be punishable with fine which shall
not be less than twenty-five thousand rupees but which may extend to five lakh
rupees and every officer of the company who is in default shall be punishable
with fine which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees but which may extend
to one lakh rupees.
Rule 11 of Companies (Share Capital &
Debentures) Rules 2014: Instrument of transfer.-
An instrument of transfer of securities held in physical form shall be
in Form No. SH.4 and every instrument of transfer with the date of its
execution specified thereon shall be delivered to the company within sixty (60)
days from the date of such execution.
In the case of a company not having share capital, provisions of
sub-rule (1) shall apply as if the references therein to securities were
references instead to the interest of the member in the company.
A company shall not register a transfer of partly paid shares, unless
the company has given a notice in Form No. SH.5 to the transferee and the
transferee has given no objection to the transfer within two weeks from the
date of receipt of notice.
Main Provisions related to Transfer of Share
Instrument for Transfer of Share is compulsory: Section 56 provides that
a company shall not register a transfer of shares of, the company, unless a
proper transfer deed in Form No. SH.4 as given in Rule 11 of Companies (Share
Capital & Debentures) Rules 2014 duly stamped and executed by or on behalf
of the transferor and by or on behalf of the transferee and specifying the
name, address and occupation, if any, of the transferee, has been delivered to
the company, along with the certificate relating to the shares, or if no such
certificate is in existence, along with the letter of allotment of the shares.
You may download soft copy of Form No. SH.4.
Time Period for deposit of Instrument for
Transfer: An instrument of transfer
of shares i.e. Form No. SH.4 with the date of its execution specified thereon
shall be delivered to the company within sixty (60) days from the date of such
execution by or on behalf of the transferor and by or on behalf of the
transferee.
Value of share transfer stamps to be affixed on
the transfer deed: Stamp duty
for transfer of shares is 25 paise for every Rs. 100 or part thereof of the
value of shares as per Notification No. SO 130(E), dated 28-01-2004 issued by
the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, New Delhi.
Time limit for issue of certificate on transfer
(Section-56(4)): Every
company, unless prohibited by any provision of law or of any order of any
Court, Tribunal or other authority, shall, within One month deliver, the
certificates of all shares transferred after the application for the
registration of the transfer of any such shares, debentures or debenture stock
received.
Private company shall restrict right to transfer
its shares: Entire shareholding of a
private company may be owned by a family or other private group. Section
2(58)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013 provides that the Articles of private
company shall restrict the right to transfer the company's shares.
Restriction on transfer in Private Company not
applicable in certain cases:
Restriction upon transfer of shares is in private company are not applicable in
the following cases:—
on the right of a member to transfer his/her shares cannot be applicable
in a case where the shares are to be transferred to his/her representative(s).
in the event of death of a shareholder, legal representatives may
require the registration of share in the names of heirs, on whom the shares
have been devolved.
Note: Restriction should not be in the form of prohibition and Restriction
can only be by the Articles of Association.
Time Limit for Refusal of registration of
Transfer: Provisions related to
Refusal of registration and appeal against refusal is given in Section 58 of
the Companies Act, 2013. Power of refusal to register transfer of shares is to
be exercised by the company within thirty (30) days from the date on which the
instrument of transfer or the intimation of transfer, as the case may be is
delivered to the company.
Time Limit for appeal against refusal to register
Transfer by Private Company: As per
section 58(3), a transferee of shares may appeal to the Tribunal against the
refusal within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of the
notice from the Company or in case no notice has been sent by the company,
within a period of sixty (60) days from the date on which the instrument of
transfer or the intimation of transmission, as the case may be, was delivered
to the company.
Time Limit for appeal against refusal to register
Transfer by Public Company: As per
section 58(4), a transferee of shares may, within a period of sixty (60) days
of such refusal or where no intimation has been received from the company,
within ninety (90) days of the delivery of the instrument of transfer or
intimation of transmission, appeal to the Tribunal.
Penalty for Non-compliance: Where any default is made in complying with the
provisions related to transfer of shares, the company shall be punishable with
fine which shall not be less than Rs. 25,000/- but which may extend to Rs.
5,00,000/- and every officer of the company who is in default shall be
punishable with fine which shall not be less than Rs. 10,000/- but which may
extend to Rs. 1,00,000/-.
Basic Procedure for Transfer of Share in a
Private Company
Generally articles contain the detailed provisions as regards the procedure for
transfer of shares. Usually following steps shall be followed by a private company
to give effect to the transfer of shares:—
Transferor should give a notice in writing for his intention to transfer
his share to the company.
The company in turn should notify to other members as regards the
availability of shares and the price at which such share would be available to
them.
Such price is generally determined by the directors or the auditors of
the company.
The company should also intimate to the members, the time limit within
which they should communicate their option to purchase shares on transfer.
If none of the members comes forward to purchase shares then the shares
can be transferred to an outsider and the company will have no option, other
than to accept the transfer.
Get the Share transfer deed in form SH-4 duly executed both by the
transferor and the transferee. The transfer deed should bear stamps according
to the Indian Stamp Act and Stamp Duty Notification in force in the State
concerned. The present rate of transfer of shares is 25 Paise for every one
hundred rupees of the value of shares or part thereof. Do not forget to cancel
the stamps affixed at the time or before signing of the transfer deed.
The signatures of the transferor and the transferee in the share
transfer deed must be witnessed by a person giving his signature, name and
address.
Attach the relevant share certificate or allotment letter with the share
transfer deed and deliver the same to the company. The share transfer deed
should be deposited with the company within sixty (60) days from the date of
such execution by or on behalf of the transferor and by or on behalf of the
transferee.
After receipt of share transfer deed, board shall consider the same. If
the documentation for transfer of share is in order, board shall register the
transfer by passing a resolution.
Basic Procedure for Transfer of Share in a Public
Company
Section 58(2) provides that the shares or debentures and any interest
therein of a public company shall be freely transferable. Usually following
steps shall be followed by a private company to give effect to the transfer of
shares:—
Get the Share transfer deed in form SH-4 duly executed both by the
transferor and the transferee.
The transfer deed should bear stamps according to the Indian Stamp Act
and Stamp Duty Notification in force in the State concerned. The present rate
of transfer of shares is 25 Paise for every one hundred rupees of the value of
shares or part thereof. Do not forget to cancel the stamps affixed at the time
or before signing of the transfer deed.
The signatures of the transferor and the transferee in the share
transfer deed must be witnessed by a person giving his signature, name and
address.
Attach the relevant share certificate or allotment letter with the share
transfer deed and deliver the same to the company. The share transfer deed
should be deposited with the company within sixty (60) days from the date of
such execution by or on behalf of the transferor and by or on behalf of the
transferee.
After receipt of share transfer deed, board shall consider the same. If
the documentation for transfer of share is in order, board shall register the
transfer by passing a resolution.
SECRETARIAL PRACTICE / DRAFTING
Sample Board Resolution for approval for transfer
of share
The Chairperson informed the Board that Company has received 1 share
transfer request, accompanied with share transfer deed duly filled in, signed
and stamped along with other related documents, for approval of the transfer of
shares of the Company. The matter was discussed and following resolution was
passed unanimously:
“RESOLVED THAT the consent of the Board of Directors of the Company be
and is hereby accorded for the transfer of equity shares as per the details
given below:
S. No
|
Date of Registration of Transfer
|
No. of Equity Shares
|
Name of the Transferor
|
Ledger Folio No. Transferor
|
Name of the Transferee
|
Ledger Folio No. Transferee
|
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT Mr. _________, Company Secretary/Director of the
company be and is hereby authorized to make necessary endorsement on the
reverse of the Share Certificate and to make entries in the register of share
transfer and to do all other necessary act in this regard.to give effect to the
above resolution.”
I am hopeful that this write up would be of some help w.r.t. your
professional working and endeavors under Companies Act, 2013. Kindly share your
opinion.
Thanks & Regards
CS Nikhil Kalra
csnikhilkalra@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
CS Nikhil Kalra
csnikhilkalra@gmail.com